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Attributes

Push-Faktor
push factor
facteur de répulsion
fattore push
Factors which initiate and influence a decision to migrate.
2025-08-25T06:38:23.1617630Z
521937
https://www.termdat.bk.admin.ch/entry/521937
KSMM, Gewerbsmässiger Menschenschmuggel und die Schweiz, [Bericht 2014](http://www.ksmm.admin.ch/dam/data/ksmm/dokumentation/berichte/ber-ksmm-2014-d.pdf) (29.9.2016).
Swiss Centre for International Health, Federal Office of Public Health and SDC: [Swiss Contributions to Human Resources for Health Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries](https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/deza/en/documents/themen/gesundheit/196499-swiss-contributions-health-development_EN.pdf) (16.9.2016).
SCOTT, Le trafic organisé de migrants et la Suisse. [Rapport 2014](http://www.ksmm.admin.ch/dam/data/ksmm/dokumentation/berichte/ber-ksmm-2014-f.pdf) (16.9.2016).
SCOTT, Traffico di migranti a scopo di lucro e sue implicazioni per la Svizzera, [Rapporto 2014](http://www.ksmm.admin.ch/dam/data/ksmm/dokumentation/berichte/ber-ksmm-2014-i.pdf) (29.9.2016).
Als Push-Faktoren werden Ursachen bezeichnet, welche Menschen dazu bewegen, ihre Herkunftsregionen zu verlassen, da sie dort bedrohlichen oder perspektivlosen Situationen, zum Beispiel Naturkatastrophen, Krieg, Verfolgung, soziale Diskriminierung oder Armut, ausgeliefert sind. Im Gegensatz dazu handelt es sich bei den \hPull-Faktoren\s um Aspekte in den Einwanderungsstaaten, die eine Anziehung auf Personen in den Migrationsherkunftsstaaten ausüben, wie zum Beispiel Sicherheit, Freiheit, verfügbare Arbeitsplätze, befriedigende Einkommen oder eine Diaspora.
Les facteurs de répulsion comprennent les éléments incitant les personnes à quitter leur région d'origine car elles y sont menacées et n'ont pas de perspectives. Ces facteurs peuvent être des catastrophes naturelles, des guerres, des persécutions, la discrimination sociale ou la pauvreté. À l'opposé, les \hfacteurs d'attraction\s sont les aspects existant dans les États d'immigration exerçant un attrait sur les ressortissants des États d'émigration comme la sécurité, la liberté, les places de travail disponibles, un revenu satisfaisant ou l'existence d'une diaspora.
Per fattori push si intendono i motivi che spingono le persone a lasciare la loro regione d’origine a causa di minacce o situazioni senza vie d’uscita come catastrofi naturali, guerre, persecuzioni, discriminazione sociale o povertà. All’opposto, i \hfattori pull\s sono gli aspetti degli Stati di destinazione che attraggono i migranti, ad esempio sicurezza, libertà, disponibilità di posti di lavoro, redditi soddisfacenti o la presenza di una diaspora.
Push and pull factors are those factors which either forcefully push people into migration or attract them. A push factor is forceful, and a factor which relates to the country from which a person migrates. It is most commonly a problem which results in people wanting to migrate. Different types of push factors can be seen further below. A push factor is a flaw or distress that drives a person away from a certain place. A \hpull factor\s is something concerning the country to which a person migrates. It is generally a benefit that attracts people to a certain place.
fattore di spinta
European Migration Network: Asylum and Migration Glossary 3.0., 10.2014.
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