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SELECT ?title WHERE { ?? (rdfs:label|skos:prefLabel|schema:name) ?title . } Unterzeichnung ad referendum

SELECT ?class WHERE { ?? (rdf:type|owl:type) ?class . } DefinedTerm, Term, Validated Entry

SELECT ?description WHERE { ?? (rdfs:comment|schema:description) ?description . } Phrase indicating that a decision or an informal agreement by a diplomat has been made without specific instructions to that effect, and is therefore conditional on foreign ministry approval.

SELECT ?property ?value WHERE { BIND (?? AS ?s) ?s ?property ?value . FILTER (isLiteral(?value)) } LIMIT 1000

Attributes

Name
Unterzeichnung ad referendum
Name
signature ad referendum
Name
signature ad referendum
Name
firma ad referendum
Description
Phrase indicating that a decision or an informal agreement by a diplomat has been made without specific instructions to that effect, and is therefore conditional on foreign ministry approval.
dateModified
2025-08-25T06:34:45.4660340Z
Identifier
521086
URL
https://www.termdat.bk.admin.ch/entry/521086
citation
Internet EDA, [Praxisleitfaden Völkerrechtliche Verträge](https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/eda/de/documents/publications/Voelkerrecht/Praxisleitfaden-Voelkerrechtliche-Vertraege_de.pdf), 2015 (31.3.2016).
citation
FDFA website, [Practice Guide to International Treaties](https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/eda/en/documents/publications/Voelkerrecht/Praxisleitfaden-Voelkerrechtliche-Vertraege_en.pdf), 2015 (31.3.2016).
citation
Site DFAE, [Guide de la pratique en matière de traités internationaux](https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/eda/fr/documents/publications/Voelkerrecht/Praxisleitfaden-Voelkerrechtliche-Vertraege_fr.pdf), 2015 (31.3.2016).
citation
Convenzione di Vienna sul diritto dei trattati, RS [0.111](https://www.admin.ch/opc/it/classified-compilation/19690099/index.html) (5.12.2019).
position
1
Linguistic Context
A signature ad referendum is given subject to confirmation. Similar to initialling in terms of its effect, this formality is becoming less important and is not used by Switzerland. The signature ad referendum is equivalent to the definitive signature of the treaty when it is confirmed.
Linguistic Context
Eine Unterzeichnung ad referendum benötigt eine nachfolgende Bestätigung. In ihren Wirkungen ist sie der Paraphierung ähnlich.
Linguistic Context
Une signature ad referendum est donnée moyennant confirmation. Assimilable quant à ses effets au paraphe, cette formalité perd en importance et n'est en principe pas utilisée par la Suisse. La signature ad referendum vaut signature définitive du traité lorsqu'elle est confirmée.
Term Note
See also: Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations, \h!https://www.unitar.org/ny/sites/unitar.org.ny/files/UN_PGA_Handbook.pdf!The PGA Handbook A practical guide to the United Nations General Assembly\s, 2011, p. 57
descriptionCitation
Based on C.R. Beridge and Alan James, A Dictionary of Diplomacy, Palgrave, 2001, p. 15.
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Outgoing Relationships

property object
inDefinedTermSet Terminology of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
inDefinedTermSet Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Reliability code Linguistic/formal check completed
termDomain POLITICS
termDomain Foreign policy
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