2025-04-24T15:02:12.2370230Z
https://www.termdat.bk.admin.ch/entry/37538
K. M. Langwell, Structure and performance of health maintenance organizations: A review. In: Health Care Financ Rev. 1990 Fall; 12(1), p. 71–79 ([Internet, 2016-07-20](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4193096/))
DOM: US managed care; USG: not to be confused with the Swiss use of HMO as an insurance model; EXP: this term is related to the US-notion of HMO as organisations that provide health insurance solutions arranged between selected health care providers, employers and emplyees according to the gatekeeper model; the Staff Model HMO is characterized by HMO ownership of the delivery system facilities and the employment of physicians on salary to serve exclusively the HMO membership; other HMO models are the Group Model and individual practice associations (IPAs)
after K. M. Langwell, Structure and performance of health maintenance organizations: A review. In: Health Care Financ Rev. 1990 Fall; 12(1), p. 71–79 ([Internet, 2016-07-20](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4193096/)) and OBSAN, Neue Versorgungsmodelle für chronisch Kranke, 2015, S. 29 ([Internet, 2016-07-20](http://www.obsan.admin.ch/sites/default/files/publications/2015/obsan_dossier_45.pdf))