SELECT ?title WHERE { ?? (rdfs:label|skos:prefLabel|schema:name) ?title . } Erstsprache

SELECT ?class WHERE { ?? (rdf:type|owl:type) ?class . } DefinedTerm, Term, Validated Entry

SELECT ?description WHERE { ?? (rdfs:comment|schema:description) ?description . } Sprache, die eine Person in der Kindheit ohne formalen Unterricht als erste erworben hat.

Attributes

Name

Erstsprache

first language

langue première

prima lingua

Sprache, die eine Person in der Kindheit ohne formalen Unterricht als erste erworben hat.

Description

Language that a person has been exposed to from birth and learned through unstructured language acquisition.

Description

Langue acquise dès l'enfance lors de l'apprentissage du langage.

Description

Lingua acquisita fin dall'infanzia per mezzo del processo naturale e spontaneo (detto acquisizione linguistica) indipendentemente quindi dall'eventuale istruzione.

dateModified

2025-04-14T05:46:00.6748230Z

133669

L1; S1

https://www.termdat.bk.admin.ch/entry/133669

citation

D. Crystal, Enciclopedia Scienze del linguaggio, 1993, pag. 431

citation

Wikipedia, "First language" ([Internet, 2025-01-27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language))

citation

Babylonia 2/2008, Sprachverlust – eine Schattenseite der Mehrsprachigkeit?, Einleitung, S. 6 ([Internet, 2025-04-09](http://babylonia.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/2008-2/baby2_08x.pdf))

citation

UNESCO, Les langues comptent, Orientations mondiales pour l'éducation multilingue, 2025, Glossaire, "Langue première", p. 14 ([Internet, 2025-04-09](https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_0B0F88A1FC57.P001/REF.pdf))

position

Term Note

USG: although commonly used as a synonym, the term "first language" can be confusing in that it is often used to both label an individual's mother tongue or the language most commonly used by an individual (i.e. not necessarily his or her mother tongue)

Term Note

EXP: dans le contexte de la saisie des compétences linguistiques, les termes "langue première" et "première langue" sont utilisés dans le sens de "langue principale"

Term Note

EXP: nel contesto del rilevamento delle competenze linguistiche, il termine "prima lingua" è usato nel senso di "lingua principale"

Term Note

USG: die Abkürzung "L1" ist v. a. auch in wissenschaftlichen Publikationen geläufiger als "S1"; EXP: im Kontext der Erfassung der Sprachkompetenzen wird "Erstsprache" gleichbedeutend mit "Hauptsprache" verwendet

termNoteCitation

Wikipedia, "First language" (Internet, 2017-04-24)

termNoteCitation

(USG) BK, Sektion Terminologie, 2017; (EXP) nach Delegierte des Bundes für Mehrsprachigkeit, Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit innerhalb der Bundesverwaltung, Evaluationsbericht, 2019-12-20, Anh.: Evaluation der Sprachkompetenzen ECL, Gemeinsamer Europäischer Referenzrahmen für Sprachen GER, S. 15 ([Internet, 2025-04-09](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/59801.pdf)) und Delegierte des Bundes für Mehrsprachigkeit, Relevante Fachbegriffe für die Mehrsprachigkeit in der Bundesverwaltung, 2025-02-13, "Erstsprache" ([Internet, 2025-04-08](https://backend.plurilingua.admin.ch/fileservice/sdweb-docs-prod-plurilingua-files/files/2025/02/20/85903682-25cf-40cd-81ec-1392a8bf1e5a.pdf))

termNoteCitation

d'après Déléguée fédérale au plurilinguisme, Promotion du plurilinguisme au sein de l'administration fédérale, Rapport d'évaluation, 2019-12-20, Ann. 2: Évaluation des compétences linguistiques ECL, Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues CECR, p. 4 et 15 ([Internet, 2025-04-09](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/59804.pdf)) et Déléguée fédérale au plurilinguisme, Termes techniques pertinents pour le plurilinguisme au sein de l'administration fédérale, 2025-02-13, "Première langue" ([Internet, 2025-04-08](https://backend.plurilingua.admin.ch/fileservice/sdweb-docs-prod-plurilingua-files/files/2025/02/20/85903682-25cf-40cd-81ec-1392a8bf1e5a.pdf))

termNoteCitation

secondo Delegata federale al plurilinguismo, Promozione del plurilinguismo in seno all'Amministrazione federale, Rapporto di valutazione, 2019-12-20, All. 2: Valutazione delle competenze linguistiche ECL – Quadro comune europeo di riferimento per la conoscenza delle lingue QCER, pag. 4 e 14 ([Internet, 2025-04-09](https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/59803.pdf)) e Delegata federale al plurilinguismo, Termini tecnici rilevanti per il plurilinguismo in seno all’Amministrazione federale, "Prima lingua" ([Internet, 2025-04-08](https://backend.plurilingua.admin.ch/fileservice/sdweb-docs-prod-plurilingua-files/files/2025/02/20/85903682-25cf-40cd-81ec-1392a8bf1e5a.pdf))

descriptionCitation

nach N. Chomsky, Sprache und Geist, 1999

descriptionCitation

after N. Chomsky / J. McGilvray, The Science of Language, 2012

descriptionCitation

d'après N. Chomsky, Réflexions sur le langage, 1997

descriptionCitation

secondo N. Chomsky, Nuovi orizzonti nello studio del linguaggio e della mente, Linguistica, epistemologia e filosofia del linguaggio, 2005

Outgoing Relationships

property	object
seeAlso	main language
seeAlso	second language
seeAlso	third language
seeAlso	Ursprache
inDefinedTermSet	Terminology of the law on languages
inDefinedTermSet	Swiss Federal Administration
has part	Primärsprache
has part	native language
has part	première langue
has part	lingua madre
has part	Muttersprache
has part	mother tongue
has part	langue maternelle
has part	lingua materna
has part	madre lingua
has part	madrelingua
has part	L1
Reliability code	Linguistic/formal check completed
termDomain	LANGUAGES

Incoming Relationships

property	subject
seeAlso	main language
seeAlso	second language
seeAlso	third language
seeAlso	Ursprache

Instances of this Class: No results found.

Superclasses of this Class: No results found.

Subclasses of this Class: No results found.

Raw data

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            "Value": "https://schema.ld.admin.ch/descriptionCitation",
            "Lol": "descriptionCitation"
          },
          "value": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "after N. Chomsky / J. McGilvray, The Science of Language, 2012",
            "Lol": "after N. Chomsky / J. McGilvray, The Science of Language, 2012"
          }
        },
        {
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://schema.ld.admin.ch/descriptionCitation",
            "Lol": "descriptionCitation"
          },
          "value": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "d'après N. Chomsky, Réflexions sur le langage, 1997",
            "Lol": "d'après N. Chomsky, Réflexions sur le langage, 1997"
          }
        },
        {
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://schema.ld.admin.ch/descriptionCitation",
            "Lol": "descriptionCitation"
          },
          "value": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "secondo N. Chomsky, Nuovi orizzonti nello studio del linguaggio e della mente, Linguistica, epistemologia e filosofia del linguaggio, 2005",
            "Lol": "secondo N. Chomsky, Nuovi orizzonti nello studio del linguaggio e della mente, Linguistica, epistemologia e filosofia del linguaggio, 2005"
          }
        }
      ],
      "Error": ""
    },
    "outgoing": {
      "Vars": [
        "property",
        "object"
      ],
      "Bindings": [
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133668",
            "Lol": "main language"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso",
            "Lol": "seeAlso"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133670",
            "Lol": "second language"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso",
            "Lol": "seeAlso"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133671",
            "Lol": "third language"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso",
            "Lol": "seeAlso"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133740",
            "Lol": "Ursprache"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso",
            "Lol": "seeAlso"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/SPRA20",
            "Lol": "Terminology of the law on languages"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/inDefinedTermSet",
            "Lol": "inDefinedTermSet"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/terminology-office/ACH",
            "Lol": "Swiss Federal Administration"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/inDefinedTermSet",
            "Lol": "inDefinedTermSet"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/2/de",
            "Lol": "Primärsprache"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/2/en",
            "Lol": "native language"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/2/fr",
            "Lol": "première langue"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/2/it",
            "Lol": "lingua madre"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/3/de",
            "Lol": "Muttersprache"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/3/en",
            "Lol": "mother tongue"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/3/fr",
            "Lol": "langue maternelle"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/3/it",
            "Lol": "lingua materna"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/4/it",
            "Lol": "madre lingua"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/5/it",
            "Lol": "madrelingua"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/133669/abbreviation",
            "Lol": "L1"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/hasPart",
            "Lol": "has part"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/reliability-code/2",
            "Lol": "Linguistic/formal check completed"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://schema.ld.admin.ch/reliabilityCode",
            "Lol": "Reliability code"
          }
        },
        {
          "object": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://register.ld.admin.ch/termdat/domain/21",
            "Lol": "LANGUAGES"
          },
          "property": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://schema.ld.admin.ch/termDomain",
            "Lol": "termDomain"
          }
        }
      ],
      "Error": ""
    },
    "pageClasses": {
      "Vars": [
        "class"
      ],
      "Bindings": [
        {
          "class": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "http://schema.org/DefinedTerm",
            "Lol": "DefinedTerm"
          }
        },
        {
          "class": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://schema.ld.admin.ch/Term",
            "Lol": "Term"
          }
        },
        {
          "class": {
            "Type": "uri",
            "Value": "https://schema.ld.admin.ch/ValidatedEntry",
            "Lol": "Validated Entry"
          }
        }
      ],
      "Error": ""
    },
    "pageSubtitle": {
      "Vars": [
        "description"
      ],
      "Bindings": [
        {
          "description": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "Sprache, die eine Person in der Kindheit ohne formalen Unterricht als erste erworben hat.",
            "Lol": "Sprache, die eine Person in der Kindheit ohne formalen Unterricht als erste erworben hat."
          }
        },
        {
          "description": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "Language that a person has been exposed to from birth and learned through unstructured language acquisition.",
            "Lol": "Language that a person has been exposed to from birth and learned through unstructured language acquisition."
          }
        },
        {
          "description": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "Langue acquise dès l'enfance lors de l'apprentissage du langage.",
            "Lol": "Langue acquise dès l'enfance lors de l'apprentissage du langage."
          }
        },
        {
          "description": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "Lingua acquisita fin dall'infanzia per mezzo del processo naturale e spontaneo (detto acquisizione linguistica) indipendentemente quindi dall'eventuale istruzione.",
            "Lol": "Lingua acquisita fin dall'infanzia per mezzo del processo naturale e spontaneo (detto acquisizione linguistica) indipendentemente quindi dall'eventuale istruzione."
          }
        }
      ],
      "Error": ""
    },
    "pageTitle": {
      "Vars": [
        "title"
      ],
      "Bindings": [
        {
          "title": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "Erstsprache",
            "Lol": "Erstsprache"
          }
        },
        {
          "title": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "first language",
            "Lol": "first language"
          }
        },
        {
          "title": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "langue première",
            "Lol": "langue première"
          }
        },
        {
          "title": {
            "Type": "literal",
            "Value": "prima lingua",
            "Lol": "prima lingua"
          }
        }
      ],
      "Error": ""
    },
    "subclasses": {
      "Vars": [
        "subclass",
        "description"
      ],
      "Bindings": [],
      "Error": ""
    },
    "superclasses": {
      "Vars": [
        "superclass",
        "description"
      ],
      "Bindings": [],
      "Error": ""
    }
  }
}

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